Tyres Anywhere Group

WE COME TO YOU

Wheel balancing vs Wheel alignment

How both services improve your vehicle’s performance, safety, and tyre lifespan.

Posted on

Mechanic using a wheel balancing machine

Keeping your wheels in optimal condition is key to ensuring your vehicle runs smoothly and safely. Two essential services that help maintain your wheels are wheel balancing and wheel alignment. While both are crucial for your vehicle’s performance and tyre health, they serve different purposes. In this blog post, we’ll break down the differences between wheel balancing and wheel alignment, and why you need both to keep your vehicle in top shape.

What is Wheel Balancing?

Wheel balancing involves ensuring that the weight of the tyre and wheel assembly is evenly distributed around the axle. Even the slightest imbalance in weight can cause vibrations at higher speeds, uneven tyre wear, and discomfort while driving. This process is essential for providing a smooth ride and prolonging tyre life.

How Does Wheel Balancing Work?

During a wheel balancing service, the technician will:

  1. Remove the wheels and place them on a machine that measures the imbalance.
  2. Add small weights to the rim of the wheel to balance it out, ensuring even weight distribution across the wheel.
  3. Reinstall the wheels and perform a test to ensure the vibration is eliminated.

Signs You Need Wheel Balancing:

  • Vibrations in the steering wheel, seat, or floorboard when driving at higher speeds.
  • Uneven or premature tyre wear.
  • A noticeable drop in fuel efficiency.

What is Wheel Alignment?

Wheel alignment (also known as tracking) involves adjusting the angles of the wheels so they are set to the manufacturer’s specifications. Proper alignment ensures that the tyres meet the road at the correct angle, providing even contact and better handling. Alignment affects the vehicle’s camber, toe, and caster — three key angles that control how the tyres touch the road.

Mechanic using a wheel alignment machine

How Does Wheel Alignment Work?

When performing a wheel alignment, a technician adjusts the following:

  • Camber: The angle of the tyre when viewed from the front of the vehicle. If the top of the tyre tilts in or out, the camber is out of alignment.
  • Toe: The angle of the tyres when viewed from above. If the tyres point inward or outward, they are misaligned in the toe position.
  • Caster: The angle of the steering axis when viewed from the side of the vehicle. Incorrect caster can affect the vehicle’s steering stability.

Signs You Need Wheel Alignment:

  • The vehicle pulls to one side when driving.
  • Uneven or rapid tyre wear.
  • The steering wheel is off-center when driving straight.
  • The steering feels loose or unstable.

Wheel Balancing vs. Wheel Alignment: Key Differences

While both wheel balancing and wheel alignment are necessary for maintaining your vehicle’s performance, they are different services addressing distinct issues:

AspectWheel BalancingWheel Alignment
PurposeTo ensure even weight distribution around the wheel.To adjust the angles of the wheels so they meet the road correctly.
FocusEliminates vibrations and ensures smooth driving.Improves handling, tyre wear, and overall stability.
When NeededWhen you feel vibrations or after replacing tyres.When the vehicle pulls to one side, or after hitting a pothole or curb.
Service ProcessAdding weights to balance the wheel.Adjusting the camber, toe, and caster angles of the wheels.

How Often Should You Get Wheel Balancing and Alignment?

  • Wheel Balancing: It’s recommended to get your wheels balanced every 5,000 to 6,000 miles or when you notice any vibrations while driving. Balancing is also required after getting new tyres, rotating your tyres, or repairing a flat tyre.
  • Wheel Alignment: Wheel alignment should be checked at least once a year, but you should get it done sooner if you notice any signs of misalignment, such as uneven tyre wear or your car pulling to one side. It’s also wise to get your alignment checked after hitting a pothole or curb, as these can knock your wheels out of alignment.

Can You Have One Without the Other?

While wheel balancing and alignment are separate services, they often go hand-in-hand. Imbalanced wheels can cause alignment issues, and misaligned wheels can lead to further imbalances in weight distribution. For optimal performance, it’s best to ensure that both your wheels are balanced and aligned.

Final Thoughts

Both wheel balancing and wheel alignment are crucial for maintaining the health of your tyres and the overall performance of your vehicle. While wheel balancing addresses uneven weight distribution that can cause vibrations, wheel alignment ensures that your tyres meet the road at the correct angles for optimal handling and safety.

By understanding the differences between the two and ensuring both services are performed regularly, you can extend the life of your tyres, improve your vehicle’s fuel efficiency, and enjoy a smoother, safer ride.

Recent blog posts

A car driving in snowy road
Tyres Anywhere3 Nov 2024

How Seasons Affect Tyre Performance

Learn how seasonal changes impact tyre performance and get tips to keep tyres safe & effective year-round. Ensure optimal grip and longevity in all conditions.

A mobile tyre service van unit
Tyres Anywhere15 Oct 2024

5 Things to Look for in Mobile Tyre Fitting

Learn 5 key things to look for in a mobile tyre fitting service. Ensure fast, reliable, and professional tyre care with these essential tips to choose the best.

Tyres Anywhere van carrying out a mobile tyre fitting
Tyres Anywhere7 Oct 2024

Best Mobile Tyre Fitting in Bucks & Oxford

Discover the best mobile tyre fitting services in Bucks & Oxford. Get fast, reliable mobile tyre services wherever you are in Buckinghamshire or Oxfordshire.

Man keeping his tyres in good shape
Tyres Anywhere3 Oct 2024

Tyre maintenance tips for long-lasting tyres

Keep your tyres in top condition with these essential tyre maintenance tips. Learn how to extend tyre life and ensure safe driving with proper care and upkeep.

Woman putting a spare tyre on her car on the roadside
Tyres Anywhere3 Oct 2024

What to do if you get a flat tyre: A Step-by-Step Guide

Learn what to do if you get a flat tyre with this step-by-step guide. Discover essential tips on staying safe, changing a tyre, and getting back on the road.

Mechanic holding a new tyre for a car
Tyres Anywhere1 Oct 2024

How to choose the right tyres for your vehicle?

Discover how to choose the perfect tyres for your vehicle. Get tips on selecting the right size, type, and features for improved safety and driving comfort.

Nail in a tyre
Tyres Anywhere1 Oct 2024

Top 10 signs your tyre needs replacing

Discover the top 10 signs that your tyre needs replacing. Learn how to spot worn treads, sidewall damage, and other warning signs to ensure safe driving.

Nail in the tyre
Tyres Anywhere28 Sept 2024

How to check if my tyre is repairable?

Learn how to check if your tyre can be repaired or if it needs replacing. Discover the signs of repairable damage, when it’s safe to fix a tyre, and when replacement is necessary.

Under inflated tyre on the road
Tyres Anywhere28 Sept 2024

How would under inflated tyres affect your vehicle?

Discover the risks of driving with under-inflated tyres and how it affects your vehicle’s safety, fuel efficiency, and tyre lifespan. Learn why maintaining proper tyre pressure is crucial.